Academic article by Clive Lipshitz and Ingo Walter, includes “As an alternative model, the Canadian public pension system is widely respected. This was not foreordained. The authors trace difficult decisions undertaken in Canada in the 1980s and 1990s along with essential descriptive features of the Canadian Model. … A framework can be envisioned that weighs the respective impact on, and influence of each of the key stakeholder groups: public‐sector employees, taxpayers, public‐sector employers, bondholders, and users of public services.”
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